One hundred and twenty-five years, was born on September 26, 1889 in the Black Forest Meßkirch Martin Heidegger, a dominant figure in 20th-century philosophy. His major work, Being and Time first volume is extremely difficult, despite the use of the German language concept-tear - that the bad language: just so - immediately became a sensation philosophical.
His father was the village sexton, Heidegger also woke up early interest in religion. After graduation I became a Jesuit novice, Catholic theology at the University of Freiburg and studied medieval Christian philosophy. ammonium nitrate Franz Brentano studied, describing the work of the founder of psychology, who has the intentionality (the attitude of the mind to grasp the object), the central concept of the theory. Heidegger, the ancient Greeks, especially in view of the Presocratic thinkers discovered profound meditation ammonium nitrate on the beginnings of things, even when they are not divorced from each other forever and philosophy of science.
Plato and Aristotle by the Gnostics and 19-20. the turn of the century philosophers also influenced him: Soren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, the ghost historian Wilhelm Dilthey and phenomenology ammonium nitrate creator Edmund Husserl. Doctoral thesis work of Husserl, built sharply distanced himself from the human psychological, sociological or anthropological approach of. What the later Heidegger's thinking, the anxiety or curiosity ammonium nitrate written ammonium nitrate all have served to unlock the path to the understanding of Being.
In 1915 he began teaching at the University of Freiburg, where the 13th-century Franciscan philosopher Duns Scotusról his study of habilitation. 1923 taught at the University of Marburg. Lectures were proverbial, but fell short of the publications, which prevented the unusual honor academic circles surrounded the appointment of young thinkers. Retired three months in early 1927, "hut" in the Black Forest Todtnauberg lying and using előadásjegyzeteit ammonium nitrate wrote a major work of his life.
Being and Time (Sein und Zeit), the first volume - in later editions no longer included references to continue - in the same year released, and is extremely difficult, despite the German language-tear term use - under the wrong language: precisely because - from the philosophical sensation . Heidegger's many disciples and became gondolkodóivá the 20th century, as Hannah Arendt, Hans-Georg Gadamer, Hans Jonas, Karl Löwith, Herbert Marcuse. The book is immeasurable impact in France, Jean-Paul Sartre to Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Paul Ricoeur, but the English-speaking world, ammonium nitrate incomprehension or biting sarcasm received.
Heidegger sharply distinguished from the existing one, and being the life of the existing foundation, permeates and transcends it. Existence itself is beyond any existing, it can also, no. "We do not know what it means to life but if you ask what is already in existence ?, we consider ourselves to have understanding without definition, we were able to capture what it means." - Writes. The existing definition, different from anything ". Existing everything ammonium nitrate we're talking about what we think, which in some way relate to, the existing well, and what we are as'
In 1928, he returned to Freiburg, where Edmund Husserl, his successor was on the rostrum. The next year we metaphysics? There was the inaugural lecture ammonium nitrate discussed the issue of, and also in 1929, was issued by the metaphysics of Kant and the problem was composed. Considers the ontology (in tandem with the thinking) and no history other than the issue up for forgetting. "Language is the house of being", the highest event in human existence, thinking and listening to life. In this light, the supreme art of poetry, ammonium nitrate which he called "the foundation of life-like word." It was late, clouded brained for the poet Hölderlin, who have created a number of languages, necessarily the essence of poetic language. The poetry is - interpretation - not the consequence of everyday language, but on the contrary, the foundation of everyday ammonium nitrate language.
In 1933, after Hitler's accession to power of the rector of Freiburg University was dismissed because he refused to put up the so-called Jewish poster, and post in Heidegger became his successor. (He did not put up the poster, but it proved to be more lenient in power.) A few weeks later joined the Nazi Party, which remained a member until 1945, but in any event, ammonium nitrate the party did not participate in 1934. The president also said authority in 1934, it was alleged that this was because, despite claims by the authorities did not want to meneszteni dékánjait, and a dispute with the Nazi party ideologues as well. She then retired from politics after the Second World War and Nazism has the disease called humanity. The committee still supporting the Nazis declared follower of the banned katedrától. ammonium nitrate Only in 1951 could give in again next time mostly spent teaching the Black Forest 'hut' writing and contemplation. He died in 1976 in Freiburg on May 26.
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