Acid What is it? In this article, the general properties of acids and types we have discussed. Not

Acid What is it? In this article, the general properties of acids and types we have discussed. Not so foreign promotion to our ears in acid latin word "sour" is a word that means. So sour-tasting substances are capable of acid. For example, lemons, plums and apples in the structure ... Acid What is it? Weak Strong Acids Acids Acids Acids Types of Ionization and Ionization Reactions General Characteristics of Acid Acid What is it? In this article, the general properties of acids and types we have discussed. Not so foreign to our ears in acid latin word "sour" is a word that means. So sour-tasting substances promotion are capable of acid. For example, lemon, plums and apples promotion in the structure of acid. Acids in general can be described as follows. promotion When dissolved in water (aqueous solutions) are hydrogen ions (H +) which give compounds (agents) is called acid. When dissolved in water (aqueous promotion solutions) capable promotion of proton compounds (substances) acid is called. promotion When chemical bonds (covalent bonds creating) that can receive electrons promotion compounds (substances) acid is called. Acid Types HCl hydrochloric acid salt Spirit HBr Hydro bromide Acid HF hydrofluoric acid HNO3 Nitric Acid mace H2SO4 Sulfuric Acid Strong Acids H2CO3 Carbonic Acid Soft H3PO4 Phosphoric Acid HBO3 Boric Acid Hi Hydro iodic acid HClO4 Perchloric Acid (Hydrogen Chlorate) HCN Hydrogen Cyanide Weak Acid CH3COOH promotion Acetic Acid Acetic Acid HCOOH Formic Acid Stinging Nettle, Ant C2H3OH (COOH) 2 Malic Acid Fruit (Apple, Orange) C3H4OH (COOH) 3 Citric Acid Lemon C17H33COOH Oleic Acid Oil CH3 (CH2) 2 COOH butyric acid Butter weak acids C13H27COOH Myristic Acid Oil organic (Carboxylic) C15H31COOH Palmitic Acid Fatty Acids C17H31COOH Linoleic Acid Oil C17H29COOH Linoleic Acid Oil C2H3OHCOOH Lactic Acid Milk, Yogurt C2H2 (OH) 2 (COOH) 2 Tartaric Acid Grape CH2OHCOOH Folic Acid Strawberry Acid Ionization and Ionization Reactions Acid ionization mean, self-forming (+) and (-) loaded is dissociated into ions. Aqueous solutions of acids i.e. acids when dissolved in water is created (+) charged hydrogen ions (H +) to (-) charged ions form another. Acids, neat form iletemeyip the electric current can only transmit electric current when dissolved in water. (Acids transmit electric current to ionization is required. Because in solution the electric current to be transmitted (+) and (-) charged ions provides.) HCl (aq) (aq) H + + Cl-HCl + H 2 O (H3O) + + Cl- HBr (aq) (aq) H + + Br - HBr + H2O (H3O) + + BR - HF (aq) (aq) H + + F - HF + H 2 O (H3O) + + F - HNO3 (aq) (aq) H + (NO3) - HNO3 + H2O (H3O) + + (NO3) - H2SO4 (aq) (aq) 2H + + (SO4) -2 H2SO4 + 2H2O 2 (H3O) + + (SO4) -2 H2CO3 (aq) (aq) 2H + + (CO3) -2 H2CO3 + 2H2O 2 (H3O) + + (CO3) -2 H3PO4 (aq) (aq) 3H + + ( PO4) -3 H3PO4 + 3H2O 3 (H3O) + + (PO4) -3 CH3COOH (aq) (aq) H + (CH 3 COO) - CH3COOH promotion + H2O (H3O) + + (CH 3 COO) - HCOOH ( water) (aq) H + (HCOO) - HCOOH + H2O (H3O) + + (HCOO) - General Properties of Acid 1 - aqueous solution transmits electric current. 2 - aqueous solutions tastes sour (lemon juice, vinegar, promotion etc.). 3 - the color of litmus paper from blue to red convert. 4 - are all hydrogen in the structure of the aqueous solutions (when dissolved in water) hydrogen ions (H +) are data. 5 - Plastic and glass can not influence. 6 - Pure them when you do not conduct electric promotion current. 7 - Torches are property. 8 - Acid-phenol phthalein solution (indicator) change color when dropped. 9 - are neutralized with bases and salt water combine to create and release promotion heat up. The neutralization reaction is exothermic. Acid + Base Salt + Water + Heat neutralization HCl + NaOH neutralization NaCl + H2O + Heat Acid Base Salt Water 10 - reacts with metals to form metal salts and H2 (hydrogen) gas are revealed. (Al, Mg, Zn, Fe, Na, such as metals). promotion Acid + Metal Metal Salt + Hydrogen Gas 2HCl + Mg MgCl2 + H2 H2SO4 + Zn ZnSO4 + H2 3hcl + Al AlCl 3 + 3/2 H2 11 - carbonate group-containing compounds act on metal salt, CO2 ( carbon dioxide), and H2O (water) form. Carbonated Compound + Acid Metal Salt + Carbon Dioxide Gas + Water Mg (CO3) + 2HCl MgCl2 + CO22O Mg (CO3) + H2SO4 MgSO4 + CO2 + H2O Na2CO3 + 2HCl 2nacl + CO2 + H2O + H source: science and tek.kitabı8.sınıf
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